Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two diseases that cause a real panic attack in men.These “male” pathologies are not absolute analogues, although in both cases the prostate gland is affected, and it is necessary to take drugs to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma, use additional methods of therapy, and prescribe surgery for complications.However, when talking about adenoma, they mean a benign neoplasm, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process occurring in the prostate.
Both diseases are mostly diagnosed in men aged 45 or 50 years, while many males mistakenly believe that adenoma is a complication of prostatitis.This misconception is often based on the similarity of symptoms - both pathologies are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain.The treatment has both some similarities and fundamental differences.
Principles of disease therapy
Let's consider the main stages of treatment for prostate adenoma and prostatitis.In both cases, treatment should be comprehensive, which will make it more effective.Acute prostatitis in men can be cured with antimicrobial therapy using drugs with a wide spectrum of effects, anti-inflammatory drugs, and desensitizing drugs.If the development of an abscess is suspected, an autopsy of the source of the purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Drug treatment is designed to stabilize the patient’s condition by lowering the temperature, stopping inflammatory processes and bringing the general condition back to normal.The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess with a rectal and instrumental examination, and laboratory tests.After the autopsy, a drainage is placed in the hospital to drain the pus.After the prostate is freed from pus, the inflammatory processes stop, the drainage is removed, after which the wound heals within about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires much longer treatment time against the background of changes in the usual lifestyle and diet.The main goal of therapy is to eliminate congestion.For this use:
- Taking antimicrobial medications, which will take two to eight weeks.
- Medicines that improve blood circulation.
- Prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- The use of physiotherapeutic methods - magnetic therapy and laser treatment.The use of ultrasound, reflexology and hirudotherapy are also recommended.
- Gland massage.
Modern therapeutic techniques guarantee the establishment of a fairly stable remission, the duration of which can be years, and with a successful combination of circumstances, complete healing.
When prostate adenoma is detected in the initial stages of development, the most effective treatment is medication.Similar to the treatment of prostatitis in men, physical therapy, diet therapy are prescribed, and lifestyle adjustments are recommended.The purpose of taking medications is to slow down the growth and reduce the volume of the gland, reduce the severity of urinary disorders, for which they use:
- Antimicrobial agents.
- Drugs that correct hormonal metabolism, which makes it possible to make the gland smaller.
- To stabilize the urination process, medications are recommended that improve the tone of the prostate and urethra.
- Capsules of plant origin, the difficulty of working with them arises due to the fact that their effect has not been fully studied.
- Photodynamic therapy is prescribed.
- Conduct ozone therapy, exercise therapy
In both cases, it is allowed to use traditional recipes as an additional remedy after consultation with your doctor.Medicines used for prostatitis and adenoma will have a better effect if the victim refuses addictions.
The use of antibiotics in the formation of prostatitis and gland adenoma
Let's look at what medications need to be taken for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, and let's start with antimicrobial agents.Antibiotic drugs for prostate adenoma are used only when the disease is associated with bacterial infection, which is considered quite common.Antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis are among the main points of therapy.In both cases, the following may be prescribed:
- Penicillin group drugs.They are produced in the form of tablets, injections and oral suspension.
- Substances of the tetracycline group.
- Cephalosporins.The main medications used for prostatitis.They are prescribed when inflammation is caused by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic pathogens.Substances should be administered parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones.They are prescribed in the presence of ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal pathogens, E. coli or mycoplasma.
- Group of macrolides.The advantage of the drugs is their low toxicity, and they can accumulate in the prostate.Medicines are produced in tablets or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides.This is an excellent option if the causative agent of inflammation is not identified or there are several of them.
Treatment with antimicrobial drugs for the diseases in question can eliminate many negative symptoms, but is accompanied by side effects.For the most part, this is a disruption of the digestive system and the formation of dysbiosis.
Therapy with inhibitors and adrenergic blockers
Among the remedies for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, α1- adrenergic blockers and inhibitors.The former have a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the prostate gland, due to which it is possible to quickly eliminate muscle spasm, which normalizes the process of urination, which is disrupted in 85%.Moreover, such drugs can lead to a strong decrease in blood pressure, which should be taken into account when prescribing.
For prostate adenoma, medications include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.These drugs are used most often because they effectively prevent the development of pathology, help reduce the size of the prostate and help normalize the urination process.Inhibitors are very effective means, since after a course of therapy, over 50% of victims do not require surgical intervention.An even greater effect is achieved with combined treatment methods, and the results obtained are much more stable than with mono-treatment.
Drugs against pain and inflammation in the prostate
Therapy for the pathologies under consideration involves relieving pain and eliminating inflammatory processes.The pain is especially excruciating during exacerbation of the disease; antispasmodics help relieve it.They help relax the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and help improve blood circulation.
Inflammatory processes in the prostate gland are characteristic of prostatitis.If treatment is ignored, they will progress, accompanied by pain, erectile dysfunction, and urinary retention due to compressed ducts.Often, when recommending how to treat prostatitis, doctors prescribe medications to relieve inflammation, which in many cases makes it possible to remove negative symptoms.
An inexpensive and effective medicine for prostatitis, which is an anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drug with an antipyretic effect, can also be used.Any medicine should be taken strictly as prescribed by a doctor and under his direct supervision.
Herbal preparations used in treatment
Medicines for adenoma that have a noticeable positive effect are herbal remedies, among which stands out the extract obtained from the Permixon palm tree.
Can be used:
- A drug that has a positive effect on the metabolism of the system and is also a general strengthening substance.It contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus and other components.
- A medicine that is a dietary supplement and contains over 40 ingredients, most of which are herbal.
- A drug used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.The product contains burdock root, elm and ash bark, juniper berries and bearberry leaf.
This is not a complete review of drugs that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma.However, they should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, which will avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.