Chronic prostatitis is the most common male genital disease. Pathology is an inflammatory process in the prostate gland, which occurs against the background of stagnant processes or infection of the organ with various microorganisms.
Chronic prostatitis can be primary and secondary, often it is a complication of acute prostatitis, which was cured incorrectly or untimely. The disease is most often found in men of mature age older than 50-60 years. But in severe cases, pathology is also diagnosed in patients with fertile age: from 30 to 50 years.
The causes of chronic prostatitis
There is a huge list of causes and factors that can provoke chronic prostatitis. First of all, these are infectious diseases of the prostate gland and age -related changes, stagnant processes in the prostate.
Acute prostatitis very often causes the development of a chronic form of the disease. The fact is that men in most cases do not dare to consult a doctor with pain in the pelvis. As a result, the inflammatory process can take place on its own if the immunity can cope, or provoke suppuration. In any case, a complication of the process occurs.
In older patients, chronic prostatitis is associated with impaired blood circulation in the pelvis, a lack of sexual life. The prostate distinguishes a special secret that enters the ejaculate during the ejaculation. If a man does not have sex and does not masturbate, the liquid stagnates, thickens, the prostate iron degrades. The same thing happens with insufficient blood circulation, the prostate lacks nutrients.
Stagnation processes in the prostate can also be provoked by interrupted sexual intercourse, unrealized excitement. If a man has an erection, the synthesis of prostate juice increases, but at the same time, the ejaculation does not occur - the excess fluid stagnates.
Doctors distinguish a number of factors that contribute to the development of chronic prostatitis in men:
- A passive lifestyle is a direct path to the formation of stagnant processes in the pelvis, impaired blood circulation, and the appearance of adhesions.
- Poor nutrition, an abundance of fat and harmful write, obesity.
- Incorrect ledness of sexual activity.
- Hypothermia of the genitals.
- Chronic inflammatory processes in the body, including the upper respiratory tract, caries, a history of urogenital infections, etc.
- Chronic constipation.
- Endocrine disorders, hormonal malfunctions.
- Injuries of the genitals.
- Weakened immunity, vitamin deficiency.
- Chronic overwork, depression.
Increases the risk of chronic prostatitis and regularly drinking alcohol and smoking. The fact is that these substances provokes a spasm of the vascular system, disturbing blood circulation. If this happens constantly, the vessels cease to function normally, and the internal organs are not obtained.
Signs of chronic prostatitis in men
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis are manifested to varying degrees. During the period of remission, signs can be expressed very weakly, so patients are in no hurry to the doctor. Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Pain in the crotch and lower abdomen, which are given to the penis and rectum.
- Pain for ejaculation.
- Various forms of urination: frequent urge, urinary retention, rubber and burning, sluggish stream of urine.
- The connection of the infection is accompanied by an increase in temperature, a general deterioration in well -being.
- Infertility during the year can be a sign of chronic prostatitis, since the disease disrupts the process of sperm production.
- The advanced form of the disease is accompanied by various forms of erectile dysfunction: rapid ejaculation, weakening of an erection during sexual intercourse, impotence.
During remission, patients complain of stupid pains, especially after active physical exertion, hard work day. As pathology progresses, signs become more pronounced.
If at the first stage a violation of the excretory system is almost invisible, only rapid urination is observed, the man begins to get into the toilet at night. Then, at 2-3 stages of the disease, patients begin to actively push in order to release urine. The last stage of the disease is accompanied by acute urinary retention.
The same thing happens with erectile function. At the initial stage of the disease, only small deviations are visible: the duration of sexual intercourse is reduced, an erection is sometimes insufficient if the man is tired. At the last stage of chronic prostatitis, patients complain of complete impotence, even pollution does not occur.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis with drugs
Many men are sure that chronic prostatitis is forever, so it is not necessary to treat it, this is only a waste of money and time. This is a complete misconception. It is necessary to treat chronic prostatitis, and it is better to start doing it as early as possible.
Of course, no one can guarantee that after the course of tablets, prostatitis will pass and will never bother again. Any chronic process requires constant observation, adequate treatment. But it is safe to say that the correct approach to therapy will help restore normal urination, return a healthy erectile function to a man.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis is a long and quite time -consuming process. The patient prescribes medication, visiting physiotherapeutic treatment, a diet, a sanatorium-resort vacation, and a regular sex life. It is necessary to reconsider your lifestyle, start eating right, do exercises, pay attention to your psychological health.
It is strongly recommended to use drugs for self -medication. It is very important to choose the right product and choose dosages, otherwise therapy can be not only ineffective, but also significantly harm the body. It must be remembered that all medications have side effects, and even an uncontrolled intake of ascorbic acid can cause serious complications.
In the complex treatment of chronic prostatitis, vitamins, immunomodulators are necessarily prescribed. This is necessary in order to make up for a lack of nutrients. If there are problems with blood circulation, venotonizing drugs that liquefy the blood are indicated. The decision to prescribe such drugs is made by the doctor based on the results of the tests.
Massage with chronic prostatitis
The most important stage in the therapy of chronic prostatitis is prostate massage and physiotherapy. It is worth noting immediately that such methods are used exclusively during the period of remission. During an exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, with infectious inflammation, in the presence of cysts, tumors, stones, massage cannot be done. Prostate stimulation in such cases can lead to increased pain, edema of the gland, to its damage.
You can conduct prostate massage at home, but you should not try to do it yourself, it is better to ask your wife, or contact a medical institution. For many men, this procedure is quite unpleasant, because massage is carried out through the anus.
The man undresses to the waist, lies on his side, pulling his knees to his stomach, or occupies a knee-elbow pose. The masseur puts on a glove, applies a medical petroleum jelly on the index finger.
The finger is neatly inserted into the rectum, while it is better for the patient to relax as much as possible. If the anus is tense, the massage will seem very painful. Within a couple of minutes, the masseur carefully strokes the prostate area.
If a man is categorically against this method of treatment, you can massage the prostate through the crotch, but this method is less effective. You can also improve fluid outflow and blood circulation in the pelvis using exercises on the sexual muscle, through active cycling and long walks.
Physiotherapeutic treatment helps to improve blood circulation, activate local immunity, it helps to destroy adhesions. In chronic prostatitis, the following methods of therapy are used:
- Magnet;
- Laser;
- Ultrasound therapy;
- Electrical stimulation, etc.
The attending physician selects the treatment method, while he pays attention to the stage of the disease, the cause of its occurrence.
Folk treatment of chronic prostatitis
In the complex treatment of chronic prostatitis, traditional medicine recipes are actively used. But they cannot be used for exacerbation of prostatitis, tumors, infectious diseases, also a contraindication is personal intolerance to the components of the product.
Recipes from chronic prostatitis:
- Pumpkin seeds from ancient times are used to treat prostatitis and impotence. To speed up recovery, you need to eat daily 30 grams of peeled seeds. They can be added to the salad, as well as use as a useful snack.
- In chronic prostatitis, a compote of pears is very useful. But before you use such a compote, you need to make sure that it is cooked without sugar.
- It is recommended to conduct medical baths with decoctions of herbs and sea salt 3 times a week. To prepare a decoction, you can use sage, chamomile, calendula, needles. The grass is brewed in boiling water, filtered, and then poured into a bath with warm water. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes. It is very important to remember that the water should not be hot, you must not allow overheating of the genitals.
- Seeds and parsley juice are very useful, and grass can also be added fresh to various dishes. Parsley contains many useful vitamins, and also positively affects the reproductive system.
- The well -known remedy is rectal candles with propolis. It is necessary to mix propolis with cocoa oil, form candles and store them in refrigerators. The month must be entered into the anus of 1 candle before bedtime.
Folk recipes for prostatitis are not a panacea from all diseases. In chronic prostatitis, they can be used only in complex therapy after consulting a doctor.
Prevention of chronic prostatitis
The prevalence of chronic prostatitis makes us think about the need to conduct the prevention of the disease. To prevent such a pathology, the following recommendations must be followed:
- At the first signs of prostatitis, you must immediately consult a doctor. The sooner treatment begins, the less likely the complication of the process.
- Lead a healthy and active lifestyle.
- Refuse alcohol, drugs and tobacco.
- Regularly have sex, and in case of excitement, try to satisfy your needs.
- Avoid dubious sexual relations, protect condoms.
- Timely treat all infectious diseases.
- Strengthen immunity.
- Dress the weather.
These recommendations must be followed by all men, especially those who have already been diagnosed.
Conclusion
Chronic prostatitis is not a sentence. Many men live with such a pathology for many years, and I do not know problems, all thanks to timely treatment, a responsible attitude to their health. In order to maintain potency for as long as possible, it is necessary to regularly be examined by the andrologist, as well as responsibly approach the treatment of detected diseases.